What is sand dryer?
How to dry sand?
How to dry sand quickly?
Sand dryer generally adopts single
cylinder long cylinder body, and mineral powder dryer are relatively similar, mainly used for drying and drying certain humidity and particle size range of materials, widely used in building materials, metallurgy, chemical industry, cement industry, a variety of mineral powder, limestone, coal powder, quartz sand, clay, yellow sand, foundry sand, scrubbing sand and a variety of metal concentrates, tailings and other materials that are not afraid of high temperature and slightly polluted by soot drying and drying. Quartz sand dryer has the advantages of large output, low energy consumption, low maintenance, etc.
River sand dryer is an innovation in
sand dryer machine. river sand dryer is made of three concentric cylinders of different diameters which are embedded with each other according to a certain mathematical relationship and structural form. According to the principle of thermal work, river sand dryer is equipped with lifting plate and guide plate of different angles and spacing inside the cylinder, this structure can ensure that the dried materials move along the direction of the spiral movement under the action of gravity and keep enough residence time and sufficient dispersion in the cylinder, so that the materials can have sufficient heat exchange with the hot airflow from the combustion chamber inside the cylinder, which eliminates the defects of small heat exchange area and low evaporation intensity per unit volume caused by wind holes that often appear in the section of conventional drying equipment. The defects of small heat exchange area and low evaporation intensity per unit volume caused by wind tunnel often appear.
Working principle of sand dryer
Quartz sand is sent to the hopper by belt conveyor or bucket elevator, and then enters the charging end through the charging pipe via the charging machine of the hopper. The inclination of the filling tube of sand dryer should be greater than the natural inclination of the material so that the material inside the tube can flow smoothly into the dryer. The dryer barrel is a rotating barrel with a slight inclination to the horizontal line. The material is added from the higher end, and the heat carrier enters from the lower end and makes counter-current contact with the material, and there is also a parallel flow of the heat carrier and the material into the cylinder.
With the rotation of the cylinder material by gravity to the bottom end of the run. Wet materials in the cylinder body moving forward in the process, directly or indirectly by the heat carrier to heat, so that wet materials can be dried, and then in the discharge end by the belt or screw conveyor sent out.
In the cylinder body wall is equipped with a copy board, its role is to copy up the material and scattered down, so that the material and the airflow contact surface increases to improve the drying rate and promote the material forward. The heat carrier is generally divided into hot air, flue gas and so on. After the heat carrier through the dryer, generally need the cyclone dust collector will be carried in the gas material trapped down. To further reduce the dust content of the exhaust gas, it should also be put through the bag filter or wet dust collector before discharge.
Composition of sand dryer
Sand rotary dryer is mainly composed of host cylinder, front and rear roller ring and roller body, large gear, small gear, discharge bin, large and small stop roller, bottom drag roller, scraper lifting plate, reducer, transmission motor, hot air duct, feed bin and chute, heat source furnace and other parts. We can also design supporting equipment according to customers' requirements, such as gas generating furnace, combustion heating chamber and bucket or chain elevator, tape belt conveyor, electric dosing feeder, cyclone dust collector, induced draft fan, etc.
Feature of sand dryer
a. Sand drying equipment is made of wear-resistant manganese plate, which is 3-4 times more wear-resistant than ordinary steel plate.
b. The initial moisture of the material is 15%, and the final moisture is ensured to be below 0.5-1%. It is the preferred product for various drying projects such as cement plant slag powder and dry mortar production line.
c. Rotary sand dryer increases the thermal efficiency up to 40% or more than the traditional single cylinder dryer.
d. Fuel of silica sand dryer can be applied to white coal, bituminous coal, coal gangue, oil and steam. It can dry lumps, granules and powder materials below 20-40mm.
e. Reduce the floor space by about 60% than single cylinder dryer. The civil construction investment is reduced by about 60%, and it is easy to install.
f. No air leakage, even small sand dryer and portable sand dryer, which completely solves the difficult sealing point.
g. Discharge temperature ≤ 60 degrees, can be directly into the material storage, no need to enter the cooling shed cooling.
h. Outer cylinder temperature ≤ 60 degrees, exhaust gas temperature < 120 degrees, dust removal equipment bag use time more than 2 times longer.
Type of sand dryer
River sand drying machine is divided into two types of down-flow direct heat transfer river sand dryer and counter-flow direct heat transfer river sand dryer according to the heat transfer mode.
Down-flow direct heat transfer river sand dryer
The drying medium of down-flow direct heat transfer rotary sand dryer is usually flue gas, its combustion chamber is at the same end with wet material feeding, the direction of movement of hot airflow and material is the same, wet material moves from feeding end to discharging end, hot air also flows out from feeding end by discharging end under the action of blower and induced fan, wet material is heated by hot air and dried in this flowing process. The wet material is heated by the hot air and dried in the flowing process. The wet material is fed into the dryer and comes into contact with the drying medium with higher temperature, so the drying propulsion is larger at the beginning, and the temperature of the drying medium decreases as the temperature of the material rises. Therefore, it is suitable for the final moisture content (i.e. dry degree) of the physical requirements are not high. The temperature of the discharged dry material is low, which is easy to transport. However, from the point of view of dust generation, fine materials are easily carried away by the airflow, and the amount of dust is larger.
Counter-flow direct heat transfer river sand dryer
Countercurrent direct heat transfer sand rotary dryer is fed into the dryer by wet materials from the feed end, the combustion chamber is located at the discharge end, and the materials move in the opposite direction with the drying medium (hot air), and the materials are heated and dried in the process. Counter-current drying in the drying process, the drying propulsion is uniform, suitable for the drying of the dried material requirements are more stringent. The dust carried by the drying medium is filtered out by the wet material area, and the dust content in the airflow is less.
Applicable materials of sand dryer
Installation and commissioning of sand dryer
The installation of the sand dryer should be strictly in accordance with the requirements of the assembly diagram and foundation diagram specification construction, before the installation of the dryer, its parts and its auxiliary parts should be checked, cleaned, clean and complete. As the dryer is a long body large equipment, install this order and method as follows.
| Step | Process |
| Draw the foundation line | The cross line and elevation line are correctly made on the base plate, and the center plate should be buried to achieve ease of use and accuracy and not be covered after the installation of the machine base. |
| Installation of base and drag wheel | Shovel the location of the pad iron, draw the center line of the base and the drag wheel, find the installation position of the base and the drag wheel according to the requirements of the drawings, level them and put them in the right place, grout the foundation holes first, tighten the foot bolts when the concrete reaches a certain strength, and then install the cylinder after the review is qualified. |
| Installing the barrel and roller ring | Firstly, install the roller ring on the barrel, and the concave joints needed for fixing should be staggered in one positive and one negative configuration. Second, adjust the thickness of the gasket so that the contact between the roller ring and the concave joint maintains the corresponding gap. Do not be consistent, and spot weld the head of the concave joint bolt with the barrel body. |
| Installation of large gear | Before installation, check the interface of the butt surface must not have collision marks, clean the contact surface of the gear and the cylinder, then the two halves of the gear carefully and tighten the interface bolts, then the gear will be installed in the cylinder. Rotate the cylinder, check the radial runout and lateral oscillation of the large gear, until the adjustment is qualified. |
| Install the pinion gear | According to the installed large gear, adjust the mesh parameters of the large and small gears and meet the requirements of the equipment, fix the position of the small gear and reducer motor. |
| Install the gear cover | Make it proportional to the edge distance of the gears. |
After all the above work is done, carry out secondary grouting, and the requirements for grouting should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of civil engineering design. Installation review related to grouting and commissioning work is carried out simultaneously to ensure the installation quality of the industrial sand dryers.
How to order sand dryer?
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sand dryer or have any questions, please write an e-mail to info@ibotrun.com, we will reply to you as soon as possible.
